<style id="elementor-post-4217">.elementor-4217 .elementor-element.elementor-element-68665e1f{--display:flex;}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-text-editor{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap, .elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-default .elementor-drop-cap{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );border-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-text-editor{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-text-editor{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}}</style>{"id":4217,"date":"2026-11-05T02:57:17","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T02:57:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/uncategorized\/seni-kulinari-vs-penyediaan-makanan-malaysia"},"modified":"2026-11-05T03:49:20","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T03:49:20","slug":"culinary-arts-vs-food-preparation-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/en\/blog-articles\/culinary-arts-vs-food-preparation-malaysia","title":{"rendered":"Culinary Arts vs Food Preparation: What&#8217;s the Difference?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4217\" class=\"elementor elementor-4217 elementor-4210\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68665e1f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"68665e1f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9df0f0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9df0f0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Culinary-Arts-vs-Food-Preparation-What-the-Difference-1024x576.png.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4218\" alt=\"Culinary Arts vs Food Preparation What the Difference\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Culinary-Arts-vs-Food-Preparation-What-the-Difference-1024x576.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Culinary-Arts-vs-Food-Preparation-What-the-Difference-300x169.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Culinary-Arts-vs-Food-Preparation-What-the-Difference-768x432.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Culinary-Arts-vs-Food-Preparation-What-the-Difference-1536x864.png.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Culinary-Arts-vs-Food-Preparation-What-the-Difference.png.webp 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f72c53b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f72c53b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you love being in the kitchen but aren&#8217;t sure whether you&#8217;re meant to be the chef plating a signature dish or the one running a tight, efficient kitchen operation \u2014 you&#8217;re asking exactly the right question before choosing between <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/tawaran-program\/nscc\/operasi-seni-kulinari\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Operasi Seni Kulinari<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/tawaran-program\/nscc\/diploma-perkhidmatan-penyediaan-pembuatan-makanan\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diploma Perkhidmatan Penyediaan &amp; Pembuatan Makanan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at Noble School City Campus (NSCC).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both paths lead into the food industry, but they train you for genuinely different roles \u2014 and picking the right one from the start saves you time, money, and a possible mid-course switch.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3><strong>Key Takeaways<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Culinary Arts (Operasi Seni Kulinari)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a 17-month programme focused on chef-level technique, creativity, and presentation \u2014 leading to Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia (SKM) certification.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Food Preparation &amp; Production (Diploma Perkhidmatan Penyediaan &amp; Pembuatan Makanan)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a 10-month diploma focused on kitchen operations, food safety, and F&amp;B service management.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both include <\/span><b>3 months of industrial training<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, giving students real workplace exposure before graduating.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Culinary Arts leans toward <\/span><b>chef and creative kitchen roles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; Food Preparation leans toward <\/span><b>supervisory, operations, and F&amp;B service roles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your choice should come down to whether you&#8217;re drawn to <\/span><b>hands-on cooking and technique<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><b>running and managing a food operation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both are delivered at NSCC as a registered ILKS, so either path gives you recognised, industry-aligned training.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>culinary arts course in Malaysia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and a general <\/span><b>food preparation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> programme might sound similar from the outside, but the day-to-day training \u2014 and where it takes you afterward \u2014 looks quite different.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2><strong>What Is a Culinary Arts Programme?<\/strong><\/h2><p><b>Operasi Seni Kulinari (Culinary Arts Operations)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a 17-month programme, including 3 months of industrial training, built around developing you as a skilled cook and future chef. The curriculum goes deep into technique and craft:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Professional cutting techniques<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stock preparation, mother sauces, soups, and breakfast dishes<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desserts and pastry plating<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Commercial food service and professional food presentation<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basic nutrition and healthy eating<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost control and menu planning<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local and international cuisine<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This <\/span><b>culinary program<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> leads to <\/span><b>Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia (SKM)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> certification, aligned with the national occupational skills standard for culinary operations (NOSS code I561-005-3:2022) under JPK. It&#8217;s built for students who want to grow into chef or kitchen-creative roles.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2><strong>What Is a Food Preparation &amp; Production Programme?<\/strong><\/h2><p><b>Diploma Perkhidmatan Penyediaan &amp; Pembuatan Makanan (Diploma in Food Preparation &amp; Production Services)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a shorter, 10-month diploma, also including 3 months of industrial training, with a broader focus on how a food operation actually runs. Its curriculum covers:<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food sanitation and kitchen safety<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food and nutrition<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malaysian, Asian, Western, and international cooking theory and techniques<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bread, pastry, and dessert making<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kitchen operations management<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food and beverage service<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Menu planning and cost control<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Customer service and entrepreneurship<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rather than SKM certification, this programme awards a <\/span><b>Diploma<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and its scope extends beyond the kitchen into <\/span><b>food and beverage service, kitchen supervision, and operational management<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 making it a good fit for students who want a broader, faster route into the food service industry.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2><strong>Culinary Arts vs Food Preparation: Side-by-Side Comparison<\/strong><\/h2><table><thead><tr><th>\u00a0<\/th><th><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Culinary Arts (Operasi Seni Kulinari)<\/span><\/p><\/th><th><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food Preparation &amp; Production (Diploma)<\/span><\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><p><b>Duration<\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17 months (incl. 3 months industrial training)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 months (incl. 3 months industrial training)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Core focus<\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chef technique, plating, creative cuisine<\/span><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kitchen operations, food safety, F&amp;B service<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Certification<\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia (SKM), NOSS code I561-005-3:2022<\/span><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diploma, NOSS code HT-012-4:2011<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Governing body<\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jabatan Pembangunan Kemahiran (JPK)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jabatan Pembangunan Kemahiran (JPK)<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Signature modules<\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Professional cutting techniques, mother sauces and stocks, dessert and pastry plating, cost control and menu planning<\/span><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food sanitation and kitchen safety, Malaysian\/Asian\/Western cooking theory, F&amp;B service, customer service and entrepreneurship<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Skill emphasis<\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Individual craft and presentation \u2014 how a dish is made and plated<\/span><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Operational scope \u2014 how a kitchen or F&amp;B outlet runs day to day<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Entry point into industry<\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entry-level chef or kitchen specialist roles<\/span><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entry-level supervisory or F&amp;B service roles<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Breadth of scope<\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Narrower, deeper \u2014 concentrated on cooking technique itself<\/span><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Broader \u2014 covers cooking, service, safety, and basic business skills<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Best suited for<\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students who want to become chefs or culinary specialists<\/span><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students who want faster, broader entry into F&amp;B operations<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Pace to workforce<\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Longer, deeper technical training<\/span><\/p><\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faster entry into the industry<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>On certification and progression:<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Culinary Arts leads to an SKM-based qualification, which sits within Malaysia&#8217;s national skills certification structure \u2014 meaning it&#8217;s built for students who may want to continue progressing through further JPK-recognised skills levels later in their career.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Food Preparation &amp; Production programme instead awards a standalone Diploma, giving graduates a broader operational qualification suited to F&amp;B service and supervisory roles from day one, without being tied to the SKM skills-level structure.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>On curriculum depth vs breadth:<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The two programmes aren&#8217;t just different lengths \u2014 they&#8217;re different shapes. Culinary Arts spends its extra months going deeper into technique: professional cutting, mother sauces, and plating are given real room to develop.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preparation &amp; Production covers cooking technique too, but spreads its curriculum wider to include food safety systems, F&amp;B service standards, and customer-facing and entrepreneurship skills \u2014 reflecting its goal of preparing students for operational and service roles, not just the kitchen itself.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>On industry entry level:<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Because Culinary Arts concentrates on craft and technique for a longer period, graduates typically enter the industry with a stronger technical foundation suited to kitchen-floor chef roles.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food Preparation &amp; Production graduates, with their broader exposure to service and operations, are often better positioned for roles that blend kitchen work with supervisory or front-of-house responsibilities earlier in their careers.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2><strong>Career Paths: Where Each Programme Can Take You<\/strong><\/h2><p><b>Culinary Arts graduates<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> typically move toward:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chef or assistant chef in hotels and restaurants<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cruise ship chef or personal chef<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food supplier or specialist &#8220;kitchen artist&#8221;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Catering or caf\u00e9 entrepreneur<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Culinary skills instructor or trainer<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>Food Preparation &amp; Production graduates<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> typically move toward:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chef de Partie \/ Jurumasak in hotels, restaurants, hospitals, or cruise ships<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kitchen supervisor or assistant<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Catering operator or food supplier<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Culinary instructor<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cookbook writer or food stylist<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food and beverage supervisor<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both lists overlap in the food industry, but notice the difference in altitude: Culinary Arts points you toward the craft itself, while Food Preparation points you toward running the operation around that craft \u2014 including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/tawaran-program\/nscc\/pembuatan-roti\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pembuatan Roti<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, NSCC&#8217;s dedicated bakery programme, for students who want to specialise even further after either path.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2><strong>Which Programme Fits You Best?<\/strong><\/h2><p><strong>Do you want to specialise in technique, or manage the bigger picture?<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you&#8217;re drawn to knife skills, sauce-making, and plating, Culinary Arts is the closer fit. If you&#8217;re more interested in how a kitchen or F&amp;B outlet runs end to end, Food Preparation fits better.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>How soon do you want to enter the workforce?<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food Preparation&#8217;s 10-month timeline gets you into the industry faster. Culinary Arts&#8217; 17-month timeline builds deeper technical mastery before you graduate.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>What&#8217;s your long-term goal?<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aiming to become a specialist chef or open your own kitchen concept favours Culinary Arts. Aiming for F&amp;B supervision, hotel kitchen management, or a broader service role favours Food Preparation.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Can you only decide once you&#8217;ve tried it?<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That&#8217;s normal \u2014 speak to the admissions team at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/kampus\/noble-school-city-campus\/info-kampus-nscc\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noble School City Campus (NSCC)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> about sitting in on a class or facility tour before committing.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2><strong>Conclusion: Two Paths, One Industry<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Culinary Arts and Food Preparation &amp; Production both open doors into Malaysia&#8217;s food and hospitality industry \u2014 the real difference is whether you want to master the craft behind the plate or the operation behind the kitchen. Neither choice is wrong; it&#8217;s about matching the programme to the career you actually want.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Still unsure which path suits you? <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/hubungi-kami\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hubungi Kami<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to speak with our admissions team, or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/hubungi-kami\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">register your interest today<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and let Noble School help you decide.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><hr \/><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noble School \u2014 Membina Masa Depan Melalui Latihan TVET Bertaraf Industri.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jika anda gemar memasak tetapi masih belum pasti sama ada ingin menjadi cef yang menghasilkan hidangan istimewa atau individu yang menguruskan operasi dapur dengan cekap, anda sedang mempertimbangkan perkara yang tepat sebelum memilih antara program Operasi Seni Kulinari dan Diploma Perkhidmatan Penyediaan &amp; Pembuatan Makanan di Noble School City Campus (NSCC). \u00a0 Kedua-dua laluan ini [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4217"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4224,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4217\/revisions\/4224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobletvet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}